固溶时效对0.5wt% GNP/7075Al复合材料分流模挤压件纵向焊缝微观组织和力学性能的影响

    Effects of Solution and Aging on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Longitudinal Weld Seam in 0.5wt%GNP/7075Al Composite Fabricated by a Porthole Die Extrusion

    • 摘要: 为了提升0.5wt% GNP/7075Al复合材料分流模挤压件的焊接质量,对0.5wt% GNP/7075Al复合材料分流模挤压件开展不同时长的固溶处理。结果表明,在470℃固溶温度下,处理60 min可使材料获得最优的抗拉强度和伸长率;继续延长固溶时间,挤压件力学性能呈下降的趋势;对固溶态试样进行时效处理后,分流模挤压件的抗拉强度和伸长率均显著提升。其中,固溶60 min再经时效处理的试样抗拉强度可达407.42 MPa、伸长率为1.81%,焊合效果与力学性能最佳。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the welding quality of porthole-die extruded 0.5wt%GNP/7075Al composite products, solution treatment with different durations were carried out. The results show that at a solution temperature of 470 ℃, a solution duration of 60 min achieve the optimal tensile strength and elongation. Further extension of the solution holding time leads to a decrease in the mechanical properties of the extrudates. The tensile strength and elongation of solution-treated specimens improve significantly after aging. Among them, the specimen aged after 60 min of solution and aging treatment exhibits a tensile strength of 407.42 MPa and an elongation of 1.81%, showing the best welding effect and mechanical properties.

       

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