温轧压下量对TWIP钢/Q345钢层状复合材料微观组织与力学性能的影响

    Effect of Warm Rolling Reduction on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TWIP Steel/Q345 Steel Laminated Composites

    • 摘要: 采用热轧-温轧法制备了Q345/TWIP钢/Q345层状复合材料,研究了300℃温轧压下量(60%~85%)对该复合材料界面组织及力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:温轧后,Q345钢侧为铁素体-珠光体双相组织,而TWIP钢侧仍维持单相奥氏体结构。当温轧压下量为60%时,Q345钢中靠近界面区域出现层片状珠光体,TWIP钢中则形成大量形变孪晶,且其局部取向差显著高于Q345钢侧。随着压下量增加,界面两侧晶粒均沿轧向显著伸长形成纤维状组织。当压下量增至80%时,TWIP钢侧出现明显的剪切带,位错密度急剧升高,形成位错胞、位错缠结及多重孪晶等亚结构。TWIP钢侧的显微硬度始终高于Q345钢侧,且两者硬度值均随压下量增加呈单调上升趋势。当压下量从60%提升至85%时,该复合材料抗拉强度由1645 MPa显著提升至1938 MPa,但伸长率从11.2%降低至8.5%,断裂机制由韧性断裂向脆性断裂转变。本研究阐明了温轧工艺参数与TWIP钢/Q345钢复合材料组织-性能的关联机制,为优化此类复合材料的加工工艺提供了重要的理论指导和技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: Q345 steel/TWIP steel/Q345 steel laminated composites were fabricated by using a combined process of hot rolling and warm rolling, the influence of warm rolling reduction ratio (60%-85%) on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites was systematically investigated. The results show that after warm rolling, the Q345 steel side maintains its typical ferrite-pearlite dual-phase structure, while the TWIP steel side retains a single-phase austenitic structure. At a 60% reduction ratio, lamellar pearlite is formed near the interface in Q345 steel, whereas a large number of deformation induced twins are generated in TWIP steel. Meanwhile, the local misorientation of the TWIP steel side is significantly higher than that of the Q345 steel side. With the increase of the reduction ratio, the grains at both sides show pronounced grain elongation along the rolling direction, forming fibrous microstructure. When the reduction ratio reaches 80%, distinct shear bands appear in the TWIP steel side, accompanied by a sharp increase in dislocation density and the formation of dislocation cells, dislocation tangles and multiple twins. The microhardness of the TWIP steel side consistently surpasses that of Q345 steel, with both values exhibiting a monotonic increasing trend as the reduction ratio increases. As the reduction ratio increases from 60% to 85%, the tensile strength of the composites significantly improves from 1645 MPa to 1938 MPa, while the elongation decreases from 11.2% to 8.5%, indicating a gradual transition from ductile to brittle fracture mechanisms. This work elucidates the correlation between warm rolling parameters and the microstructure-property relationship in TWIP steel/Q345 steel composites, providing crucial theoretical guidance and technical support for optimizing the process of such composites.

       

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