水系锌离子电池凝胶电解质改性研究进展

    Research Progress on Modification of Gel Electrolyte for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

    • 摘要: 凝胶电解质兼具液态电解质和固态电解质的优点,水系锌离子电池凝胶电解质是目前领域内的研究热点和研究难点。综述了水系锌离子电池凝胶电解质的独特优势与主要类型,讨论了其主要研究方向,包括提高离子电导率、增强机械强度、改善界面稳定性和实现多功能。同时,论述了凝胶电解质在水系锌离子电池中的前沿应用,包括柔性水系锌离子电池、抗冻水系锌离子电池和耐温阻燃水系锌离子电池。最后,指出凝胶电解质在规模化生产、电化学性能、力学性能等方面的不足与挑战,展望了未来在新材料探索、组件协同优化和工业化应用技术研发等方向的发展前景,为后续研究提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Gel electrolytes combine the advantages of liquid electrolytes and solid electrolytes, and the gel electrolytes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs) are currently a research hotspot and difficult in the field. The unique advantages and main types of gel electrolytes for AZIBs were reviewed, and their main research directions, including improving ionic conductivity,enhancing mechanical strength, improving interfacial stability and achieving multifunctionality, were discussed. Furthermore,the cutting-edge applications of gel electrolytes in AZIBs were expounded, including flexible AZIBs, antifreeze AZIBs and temperature-resistant flame-retardant AZIBs. Finally, the shortcomings and challenges of gel electrolytes in terms of large-scale production, electrochemical performance, mechanical properties, etc., were pointed out, and the future development prospects in the directions of new material exploration, component collaborative optimization, and the industrial application technology research and development were prospected, which can provide a reference for follow-up research.

       

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