60 mm厚TC4ELI钛合金板窄间隙激光-MIG复合焊接头的组织与性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Properties of Narrow Gap Laser-MIG Composite Welded Joint of 60 mm Thick TC4ELI Titanium Alloy Plate

    • 摘要: 为推动高效、高可靠性大厚板钛合金焊接技术发展,以60 mm厚TC4ELI钛合金板为研究对象,研究了间隙激光-MIG复合焊接技术,获得了TC4ELI板窄间隙激光-MIG焊接接头,分析了焊接接头的金相组织和力学性能。结果表明:焊接接头焊缝区和完全相变热影响区的微观组织主要为针状马氏体α'相和α相,晶粒之间也存在着少量的β相。受多道焊接热影响,中部焊缝区和热影响区还存在着片层或块状α相;接头不同厚度层的抗拉强度和焊缝中心熔敷金属的平均抗拉强度均高于母材强度;从焊缝中心至母材,接头的显微硬度和冲击吸收功总体呈现降低的趋势;接头弯曲性能合格。大厚板钛合金窄间隙激光-MIG复合焊接技术具有良好的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: In order to promote the development of high efficiency and high reliability welding technology of large thick titanium alloy plate, the narrow gap laser-MIG composite welding technology of 60 mm thick TC4ELI titanium alloy plate was studied, and the narrow gap TC4ELI plate welded joint was obtained. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joint were studied. The results show that the weld and HAZ structure of TC4ELI titanium alloy narrow gap laser-MIG composite welded joint are mainly composed of acicular martensitic α' phase, acicular α phase and a small amount of intergranular β phase. Under the influence of multi-pass welding heat, there are also lamellar or massive α phases in the middle weld and HAZ. The base material of the joint is α+β phase bistate equiaxial structure, and the structure distribution is uniform. The average tensile strength of different layer of the joint and the tensile strength of the metal deposited in the weld center are higher than that of the base metal. The microhardness and impact absorption energy of the welded joint from the weld center to the base metal tend to decrease. The bending performance of the joint is qualified. The narrow gap laser-MIG laser welding technology of large thick titanium alloy plate has a good application prospect.

       

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