铜合金表面激光熔覆涂层的研究进展

    Research Progress of Laser Cladding Coatings on Copper Alloys

    • 摘要: 鉴于激光熔覆技术对于涂层材料选择的广泛包容性,结合其高效率及涂层与基体之间可实现冶金结合的特点,表面涂层强化技术有望成为极端环境用关键铜合金部件表面强化的理想手段。针对铜合金的高反射率、高热导率、易氧化等特点,从激光熔覆工艺参数调控和涂层种类选择出发,综述了近年来铜合金表面激光熔覆涂层制备的最新研究成果:详细阐释了涂层成分与耐蚀耐磨性能之间的内在关系,并对铜合金表面激光熔覆过程中可能遇到的问题以及未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: In view of the wide inclusiveness of laser cladding technology for coating material selection, combined with its high efficiency and metallurgical combination between coating and substrate, the surface coating reinforcement technology is expected to become an ideal means of surface reinforcement of key copper alloy components in extreme environments. Based on the characteristics of high reflectivity, high thermal conductivity and easy oxidation of copper alloy, starting from the regulation of laser cladding process parameters and coating type selection, the latest research results of laser cladding coating prepared oncopper alloy surface were reviewed. The internal relationship between coating composition and corrosion resistance was explained, and the problems in laser cladding on surface of copper alloy and the future development trend were discussed.

       

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