GH625高温合金开坯锻造热变形行为及本构方程建立

    Hot Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Equation Establishment of GH625 Superalloy during Cogging Process

    • 摘要: 针对GH625高温合金开坯锻造过程易产生热变形硬化、开裂和晶粒粗大等问题,采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机开展等温热压缩试验,研究GH625高温合金在920~1190℃、应变速率0.01~10 s-1条件下的高温变形行为。基于Arrhenius本构模型,构建了GH625高温合金的本构方程,为后续合金的锻造工艺的模拟仿真提供了理论支撑。结果表明,流变应力随着应变的增大先快速上升至峰值,随后缓慢下降,并最终趋于稳定,该演化特征是材料在变形过程中经历加工硬化和动态再结晶软化的综合作用。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the problems such as hot deformation hardening, cracking and coarse grain formation during cogging forging of GH625 superalloy, isothermal hot compression tests were carried out on a Gleeble 3500 thermal simulator to investigate the high temperature deformation behavior of GH625 superalloy from 920 ℃ to 1190 ℃ and strain rate of 0.01 s-1-10 s-1. Based on the Arrhenius constitutive model, the constitutive equation of GH625 superalloy was established, which provided a theoretical basis for the simulation of the subsequent forging process. The results show that the flow stress increases sharply with the increase of strain, decreases slowly after reaching the peak value, and finally becomes stable. This change reflects the comprehensive effect of work hardening and dynamic recrystallization softening during deformation

       

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