K-TIG焊接的电弧及匙孔研究现状

    Research Status of Arc and Keyhole of K-TIG Welding

    • 摘要: K-TIG焊接方法具有熔深大、成本低、效率高等优点,被应用于中厚板焊接中。然而,在其焊接过程中,电弧能量和匙孔稳定性难以控制,容易造成熔深不足、熔池坍塌等缺陷。本文整理了国内外K-TIG焊接的最新研究进展,总结了改善电弧形态和能量的方法,如外加磁场、外加激光、改变气体成分等,以及提高匙孔稳定性的工艺方法,如背部外加焊剂和保护气、改变电流波形,并展望了K-TIG焊接的研究方向。

       

      Abstract: K-TIG welding method has the advantages of deep weld penetration, low cost and high efficiency, which is used in the welding of medium plate. However, in the welding process, it is difficult to control the arc energy and keyhole stability, which is easy to cause defects such as insufficient penetration, collapse of molten pool. The latest research progress in K-TIG welding field in China and foreign countries was summarized. The technological methods for improving arc shape and energy such as applying magnetic field, laser, changing gas composition. The methods for enhancing keyhole stability such as applying flux and protective gas to the back and changing the current waveform were summarized. The future development of K-TIG welding was prospected.

       

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