N80钢在CCUS复杂环境下的腐蚀行为研究

    Study on Corrosion Behavior of N80 Steel in CCUS Complex Environment

    • 摘要: 碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术是实现双碳目标的重要举措,但是CCUS技术在实施过程中面临管线腐蚀严重的问题,需要开展材料在CCUS工况下的腐蚀行为研究,提出针对性的防护措施。利用失重法研究了温度、CO2压力、流速等影响因素对N80材料的影响,并利用扫描电子显微镜及X射线衍射仪等微观分析技术对试片表面进行分析,探究腐蚀行为规律。结果表明,在CCUS复杂环境下,试片腐蚀产物存在较多裂纹,有局部腐蚀现象,CO2压力、流速对N80腐蚀影响较大;随着CO2压力的升高而变为超临界状态时,腐蚀速率逐渐变大,腐蚀由CO2主导。

       

      Abstract: Carbon capture, utilization and storage(CCUS) technology is an important measure for the country to achieve the dual carbon goal. However, CCUS technology faces serious corrosion problems in the implementation process, and in order to propose specific protective messures, it is urgent to carry out research on the corrosion behavior of materials under CCUS conditions. In order to study the corrosion behavior, the influences of temperature, CO2 pressure, flow rate and other factors on N80 material were studied by weight loss method, and the surface of the sample was analyzed by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that, in the CCUS environment, there are many cracks and local corrosion on the surface of the test piece, and the CO2 pressure and flow rate have great influence on the corrosion of N80. As the CO2 pressure increases and becomes supercritical state, the corrosion rate gradually increases, and the corrosion is dominated by CO2.

       

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