Fe掺杂Ti-Si系多孔膜材料的制备及表征

    Preparation and Characterization of Fe Doped Ti-Si Porous Membrane Materials

    • 摘要: 以Fe粉、Ti粉、Si粉为原料,结合模压和真空烧结工艺,制备了以多孔钛为基体、Fe掺杂Ti-Si金属间化合物为多孔膜层的复合多孔材料。通过SEM、XRD、XPS和孔径分析仪等手段,系统地研究了Fe掺杂量对多孔膜层微观结构、物相组成和孔隙性能的影响规律。结果表明:所制备的Fe掺杂Ti-Si多孔膜层除主相Ti5Si3以外,还有少量新相TiFeSi和TiFeSi2生成;同时,随着Fe掺杂量的增加,多孔膜层表面Ti5Si3含量逐渐降低,而新相TiFeSi和TiFeSi2含量逐渐增加。最后,随着Fe掺杂量的增加,多孔膜层生成的Ti5Si3颗粒尺寸逐渐变大,膜层致密度逐渐增加,导致所制备材料的相对透气系数和最大冒泡孔径逐渐降低。

       

      Abstract: A composite porous material with porous titanium as the matrix and Fe doped Ti-Si intermetallic compound as the porous membrane layer was prepared using Fe powder,Ti powder and Si powder as raw materials,combined with molding and vacuum sintering processes.The effects of Fe doping on the microstructure,phase composition and pore properties of the porous membranes were systematically investigated by SEM,XRD,XPS and pore size analyzer.The results show that,in addition to the main phase Ti5Si3,a small amounts of new phases TiFeSi and TiFeSi2 are also generated in the prepared Fe-doped Ti-Si porous membrane;meanwhile,the content of Ti5Si3 on the surface of the porous membrane gradually decreases with the increase of Fe doping amount,while the content of new phases TiFeSi and TiFeSi2 gradually increases.Finally,with the increase of Fe doping,the size of Ti5Si3 particles generated in the porous membrane becomes larger and the denseness of the membrane increases gradually,leading to the decrease of the relative air permeability coefficient and the maximum bubbling pore size of the prepared material.

       

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