TC4钛合金激光-TIG复合焊焊缝成形与组织研究

    Study on Weld Formation and Microstructure of TC4 Titanium Alloy Laser-TIG Hybrid Welding

    • 摘要: 通过对TC4钛合金进行激光-TIG(钨极氩弧焊)复合焊接,研究了不同TIG电流大小对接头表面形貌、焊缝成形、显微组织的影响。结果表明,TC4钛合金在激光-TIG复合焊接下可以形成连续完整的焊接接头。且随着电流增加,焊缝横截面由“钉子”形状逐渐转变为“漏斗”形状,平均气孔面积则先减少后增加,并在电流I=50 A时达到最小值。在激光-TIG的复合作用下,随着电流增加,熔池流动更加剧烈,焊缝的晶粒先减小然后增大。焊缝的显微组织主要是由针状α'马氏体和β相带相互交织而成的网篮组织、αgb相和魏氏组织组成。当电流I=50 A时,焊缝α'马氏体束之间的β相带宽度更宽,平均宽度为0.91 μm。

       

      Abstract: Laser-tungsten inert gas (TIG)hybrid welding tests of TC4 titanium alloy were carried out, and the effects of different TIG currents on the joint surface morphology, weld formation and microstructure were studied.The results show that the continuous and complete TC4 titanium alloy welded joint can be formed under laser-TIG composite welding. With the increase of the current, the weld cross section gradually changes from "nail" shape to "funnel" shape, and the average porosity area decreases first and then increases, and it reaches the minimum value when the current is 50 A.Under the hybrid action of laser-TIG, the molten pool flow becomes more intense with the increase of current, and the grain size of the weld decreases first and then increases. The microstructure of the weld is mainly composed of mesh basket structure with acicular α'martensite and β band, αgb phase and Widmannstatten structure.When the current is 50 A, the β phase band width between α'martensite bundles is wider, with an average width of 0.91μm.

       

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