激光熔覆提高耐蚀性表面改性技术的研究进展

    Research Progress on Surface Modification Technology of Laser Cladding to Improve Corrosion Resistanc

    • 摘要: 激光熔覆技术是一种新型表面改性技术,对于提高材料基体的耐腐蚀性有很大帮助,有利于增加基材的使用寿命,并降低制造成本。综述了激光熔覆技术近期的发展情况,包括激光熔覆设备以及激光熔覆的工艺流程和激光熔覆工艺的优缺点;简明介绍了各种被广泛运用的熔覆层材料(镍基、钴基、铁基自熔性合金粉末、陶瓷粉末、复合粉末)及超声振动辅助技术,展望了激光熔覆技术的未来发展方向。

       

      Abstract: Laser cladding technology is a new type of surface modification technology, it is helpful to improve the corrosion resistance of the material matrix, which is beneficial to increase the service life of the materials and reduce the manufacturing cost. The recent development of laser cladding technology was mainly summarized, including laser cladding equipment, the process flow of laser cladding, and the advantages and disadvantages of laser cladding technology. The various widely used cladding layer materials(nickel-based, cobalt-based, iron-based self-fluxing alloy powders, ceramic powders,composite powders) and ultrasonic vibration assisted technology were briefly introduced, and the future development direction of laser cladding technology was prospected.

       

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