FeCrAl合金管材温轧组织演变及力学性能

    Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of FeCrAl Alloy Pipes with Warm Rolling

    • 摘要: 对FeCrAl 挤压管坯进行两道次温轧及退火热处理,分析了温轧及退火过程的组织演变及力学性能。结果表明:在本研究成分的FeCrAl 合金管材温轧过程中,富含Nb、Ta、Mo 元素的大尺寸不规则第二相颗粒破裂断开形成微裂纹、孔洞等缺陷;温轧过程变形不均匀,近外表变形程度高于近内表,由外至内硬化程度降低;经过退火后显微组织不均匀,由再结晶组织和变形组织组成,近外表再结晶程度高于近内表;一道次温轧管材850 ℃/1 h 退火后完成大部分再结晶,抗拉强度为679 MPa,屈服强度为469 MPa,伸长率为27.75%,二道次温轧管材800 ℃/1 h 退火后,由于退火温度不够,仅完成回复和局部再结晶,伸长率降低,抗拉强度为725 MPa,屈服强度为571 MPa,伸长率为19.50%。

       

      Abstract: FeCrAl alloy extruded tubes were two pass warm-rolled and annealed. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of FeCrAl alloy pipes during warm rolling and annealing were analyzed. The results show that during the warm rolling process of the FeCrAl alloy pipes with the studied composition, the large irregular particles with rich Nb, Ta, Mo elements crack and form microcracks, holes. The deformation during the warm rolling is nonuniform, in which the deformation near the outer surface is higher than that near the inner surface, and the hardening degree decreases from the outside to the inside. After annealing, the microstructure of warm-rolled pipes composed of recrystallized structure and deformed structure is nonuniform with the degree of recrystallization near the outer surface higher than that near the inner surface. Most of the recrystallization of one pass warm-rolled pipes is completed after annealing at 850 ℃/1 h. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are 679 MPa, 469 MPa and 27.75%, respectively. Recovery and local recrystallization of two pass warm-rolled pipes is only completed after annealing at 800℃/1h because of insufficient annealing temperature, the elongation decreases, the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are 725 MPa, 571 MPa and 19.50%, respectively.

       

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