热处理对粉末冶金Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W-0.1B合金显微组织和高温拉伸性能的影响

    Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Tensile Properties at High Temperature of Powder Metallurgy Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W-0.1B Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用金相显微镜和透射电镜研究了热处理工艺对粉末冶金工艺制备的Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W-01B(at%)合金显微组织的影响,并测试了不同组织合金在750℃和800℃条件下的高温拉伸性能。结果表明:合金热处理后的拉伸性能与层片晶团的大小、残余γ晶粒的含量以及层片间距有关,残余γ晶粒含量越高,合金越容易发生断裂,层片晶团尺寸和层片间距过大,合金的抗拉强度较低。经1380℃/30 min热处理后,合金具有优秀的综合力学性能,其在750℃和800℃条件下的抗拉强度分别为450 MPa和435 MPa,屈服强度分别为315 MPa和300 MPa,伸长率分别为1.5%和6.1%。

       

      Abstract: The effect of heat treatment processes on the microstructure of Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W-01B(at%) alloy prepared by powder metallurgy method was studied by OM and TEM. The tensile properties of Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W-01B(at%) alloy were tested at 750 ℃ and 800 ℃. The results show that the tensile properties of the alloy after heat treatment are related to the size of lamellar grains, the content of residual γ grains and the lamellar spacing. The higher the content of residual γ grains, the more likely the alloy is to fracture. The tensile strength of the alloy is lower when the lamellar size and spacing are too large.After heat treatment at 1380 ℃/30 min, the alloy has excellent comprehensive mechanical properties. Its tensile strength at750 ℃ and 800 ℃ is 450 MPa and 435 MPa, the yield strength is 315 MPa and 300 MPa, and the elongation is 1.5% and 6.1%, respectively.

       

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