2205双相不锈钢高氮焊材焊接接头组织与性能分析

    Analysis on Microstructure and Properties of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Welded Joint by High Nitrogen Welding Electrode

    • 摘要: 采用高氮焊条电弧焊焊接20 mm厚2205双相不锈钢板,分析接头的组织及力学性能。结果表明,接头强度、低温冲击韧性均达到标准要求,焊缝的强度高于母材的,冲击韧性以母材最好,热影响区次之,焊缝最差。焊缝组织主要由铁素体相和奥氏体相组成,奥氏体以块状、长条状等多种形态分布于铁素体基体上,在熔合线附近的焊缝中,奥氏体主要以短棒状和条状分布;在焊缝底部,出现了粗大的奥氏体晶粒;在焊缝底部热影响区的铁素体基体中心析出了二次奥氏体相。与焊态相比,固溶处理后焊缝中奥氏体含量增大,且随着固溶温度升高焊缝中奥氏体相比例升高。接头的硬度从焊缝中心到母材呈逐步降低的梯度分布。

       

      Abstract: 20 mm thick 2205 duplex stainless steel plate was welded by using high nitrogen electrode arc welding, and the microstructure and properties of the joint were analyzed. The results show that the strength and low temperature impact toughness of the joint meet the standard requirements. The strength of the weld is higher than that of the base metal. The impact toughness of the base metal is best, followed by that of the heat affected zone, and that of the weld is worst. The weld structure is mainly composed of ferrite phase and austenite phase. Austenite is distributed on the ferrite matrix in various forms such as block, strip and so on. In the weld near the fusion line, the austenite is mainly distributed in short rod and strip shape;coarse austenite grains appear at the bottom of the weld; secondary austenite precipitates in the center of ferrite matrix of heat affected zone at the weld bottom position. Compared with that of the welded state, the proportion of austenite in the weld after solution treatment increases, and with the increase of solution temperature, the proportion of austenite in the weld increases.The hardness of the joint shows a decreasing gradient from the center of the weld to the base material.

       

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