浇注温度对立式连续铸造Cu-15Ni-8Sn合金铸锭锡偏析的影响

    Effect of Pouring Temperature on Sn Segregation of Vertical Continuous Casting Cu-15Ni-8Sn Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用立式连续铸造法制备φ160 mm的Cu-15Ni-8Sn铸锭,研究浇注温度对合金铸锭中Sn元素偏析的影响。结果表明:较低的浇注温度可以有效抑制Sn的宏观偏析。当浇注温度为1235℃时,相对偏析度为3.7%;浇注温度的降低可以有效地提高枝晶偏析的均匀性,随着浇注温度从1400℃降低到1235℃,偏析组织体积分数由表层至心部的变化幅度从35.5%降低至8.8%。此外,浇铸温度的降低也可以有效细化铸锭二次枝晶间距及偏析组织,随着温度的降低,偏析面积>0.001 mm2的占比逐渐下降,偏析面积0.0001~0.001 mm2的占比逐渐上升。

       

      Abstract: φ160 mm Cu-15Ni-8Sn ingot was prepared by vertical continuous casting. And the effect of pouring temperature on Sn segregation in the alloy ingots was studied.The results show that lower pouring temperature can effectively suppress macro-segregation of Sn.When the pouring temperature is 1235℃, the relative segregation is 3.7%.The decrease of pouring temperature can effectively improve the uniformity of dendrite segregation. With the pouring temperature reducing from 1400 to 1235℃, the volume fraction of segregation structure from surface to center decreases from 35.5% to 8.8%. In addition, the decrease of pouring temperature can effectively refine the secondary dendrite spacing and segregation structure of the ingot. With the decrease of casting temperature, the proportion of segregation area> 0.001 mm2 decreases gradually, and the proportion of segregation area of 0.0001-0.001 mm2 increases gradually.

       

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