Fe-0.4C-10Mn-4Al系TRIP钢的显微组织与拉伸性能分析

    Analysis on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Fe-0.4C-10Mn-4Al TRIP Steel

    • 摘要: 利用OM、XRD、EBSD,对Fe-C-10Mn-4AlTRIP钢的铸态、热轧态以及双相区退火态的微观组织进行观察,并对其不同状态下的拉伸性能进行测试。结果表明:铸态下该实验钢的主要组织为铁素体与奥氏体,且δ-铁素体保留到室温;经过热轧与双相区退火处理,钢中奥氏体的体积分数达到89.3%。在拉伸过程中奥氏体发生马氏体转变(相变诱发塑性,TRIP效应),双相区退火处理后的试样抗拉强度达757.3 MPa,伸长率为44.9%,强塑积达到了33.8GPa·%,实验钢的强韧性大幅提高。

       

      Abstract: The microstructure of as-cast, hot-rolled and intercritical annealed Fe-C-10Mn-4Al TRIP steels was observed by OM, XRD, EBSD technique, and the tensile properties in different states were tested. The results show that the main microstructure of the experimental steel is ferrite and austenite, and δ-ferrite is retained to room temperature. After hot rolling and intercritical annealing, the volume fraction of austenite in the steel reaches 89.3%, and the transformation of austenite to martensite occurs during the tensile process(transformation induced plasticity, TRIP effect). The tensile strength of i s the ample after intercritical annealing is 757.3 MPa, the elongation is 44.9%, and the product of strength and plastic reaches 33.8 GPa·%. The strength and toughness of the experimental steel greatly improve.

       

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