激光清洗钛合金表面氧化皮对基体性能的影响

    Effect of Laser Cleaning Titanium Alloy Surface Scale on Matrix Properties

    • 摘要: 针对TC4钛合金高温热成型所形成的氧化皮,通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、HV-1000维氏硬度计、Instron 8801拉伸实验系统、CS系列电化学工作站、EPMA-8050G电子探针显微分析仪,研究了激光清洗工艺对该氧化皮去除程度、钛合金表面硬度、拉伸性能、表面抗腐蚀性能与表面元素成分的影响。结果表明,钛合金经激光清洗后,在高温下形成的高温氧化皮完全被去除,同时基材表面显微硬度上升8.5%(由286.33 HV提高至310.65 HV),抗拉强度和屈服强度分别提升1.8%和4.3%,表面氧元素占比下降87.7%,表面腐蚀速率是未经激光清洗钛合金的18.3%。激光清洗工艺能有效代替航空领域传统的高温NaOH碱爆清洗工艺。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the surface scale formed during high temperature hot forming process of TC4 titanium alloy, the influence of laser cleaning process on the cleaning effect, surface hardness, tensile properties, corrosion resistance and surface element composition of titanium alloy were separately studied by optical microscope, scanning electron microcopy, HV-1000 Vickers hardness tester, Instron 8801 tensile testing system, CS electrochemical workstation and EPMA-8050G electron probe microanalyzer.The test results show that the laser cleaning process could remove the high-temperature scale on the surface of titanium alloy.The surface microhardness of titanium alloy increases by 8.5% (from 286.33 HV to 310.65 HV).The tensile strength and yield strength increase respectively by 1.8% and 4.3%. The proportion of surface oxygen content decreases by 87.7% and the surface corrosion rate is 18.3% of titanium alloy without laser cleaning. The laser cleaning technology can effectively replace the traditional high-temperature NaOH cleaning process in the aeronautical field.

       

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